第二节 Nginx

安装
pkg: # pkg install nginx
或
ports: # cd /usr/ports/www/nginx/ && make install clean
查找相关的软件包
ports: $ ls /usr/ports/www/ | grep nginx
pkg: $ pkg search -o nginx
配置
配置教程可参阅 官方文档 与 官方维基。
本文仅简单说明 FreeBSD 中如何启动 Nginx 及 Nginx 的配置文件。
启动
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# sysrc nginx_enable=YES
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# service nginx start
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你可以通过$ sockstat -4 | grep nginx检查 nginx 是否启动并正常运行。
配置文件
FreeBSD中，Nginx 的配置文件位于 /usr/local/etc/nginx/ 中，而主要的配置文件则在 /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
默认配置中 Nginx 的根目录为 /usr/lccal/www/nginx/，如果需要更改目录位置，请将 /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 中的
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root	/usr/lccal/www/nginx;
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改成你想要的目录位置，例如 root /path/to/new/webroot;
示例文件（Nginx + Typecho 伪静态 + SSL）
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#user  nobody;
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worker_processes  1;
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​
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# This default error log path is compiled-in to make sure configuration parsing
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# errors are logged somewhere, especially during unattended boot when stderr
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# isn't normally logged anywhere. This path will be touched on every nginx
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# start regardless of error log location configured here. See
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# https://trac.nginx.org/nginx/ticket/147 for more info. 
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#
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#error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log;
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#
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​
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#pid        logs/nginx.pid;
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​
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​
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events {
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    worker_connections  1024;
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}
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​
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​
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http {
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    include       mime.types;
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    default_type  application/octet-stream;
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​
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    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
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    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
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    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
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​
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    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
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​
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    sendfile        on;
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    #tcp_nopush     on;
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​
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    #keepalive_timeout  0;
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    keepalive_timeout  65;
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​
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    #gzip  on;
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​
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    server {
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        listen       80;
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        server_name  localhost;
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​
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        #charset koi8-r;
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​
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        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
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​
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        location / {
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            root   /usr/local/www/nginx;
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            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
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if (-f $request_filename/index.html){
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rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break;
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}
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if (-f $request_filename/index.php){
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rewrite (.*) $1/index.php;
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}
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if (!-f $request_filename){
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rewrite (.*) /index.php;}       
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 }
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​
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location ~ .*.php(/.*)*$ {
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            root           /usr/local/www/nginx;
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            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
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            fastcgi_index  index.php;
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            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
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            include        fastcgi_params;
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        }
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​
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​
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​
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​
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​
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  #location ~ .*.php(/.*)*$ {
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   #         include fastcgi_params;
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    #        fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
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     #   }
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​
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        #error_page  404              /404.html;
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​
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        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
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        #
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        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
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        location = /50x.html {
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            root   /usr/local/www/nginx-dist;
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        }
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​
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        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
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        #
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        #location ~ .php$ {
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        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
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        #}
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​
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        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
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        #
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        location ~ .*.php(/.*)*$ {
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            root           /usr/local/www/nginx;
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            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
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            fastcgi_index  index.php;
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            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
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            include        fastcgi_params;
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        }
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​
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        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
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        # concurs with nginx's one
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        #
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        #location ~ /.ht {
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        #    deny  all;
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        #}
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    }
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​
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​
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    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
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    #
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    #server {
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    #    listen       8000;
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    #    listen       somename:8080;
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    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
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​
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    #    location / {
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    #        root   html;
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    #        index  index.html index.htm;
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    #    }
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    #}
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​
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​
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    # HTTPS server
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    #
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    server {
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       listen       443;
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       server_name  localhost;
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​
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        ssl_certificate      /usr/local/etc/nginx/fbxs.crt;
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      ssl_certificate_key   /usr/local/etc/nginx/fbxs.key;
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​
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      ssl on;
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        ssl_certificate fbxs.crt;
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        ssl_certificate_key fbxs.key;
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        ssl_session_timeout 5m;
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        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; #按照这个协议配置
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        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;#按照这个套件配置
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        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
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location ~ .*.php(/.*)*$ {
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            root           /usr/local/www/nginx-dist;
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            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
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            fastcgi_index  index.php;
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            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
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            include        fastcgi_params;
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        }
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        location / {
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            root   /usr/local/www/nginx-dist;
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            index  index.php;    
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 }
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      }
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​
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}
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第十七章网络服务器 - Previous

第一节 Apache

Next - 第十七章网络服务器

第三节 PHP 8.X

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示例文件（Nginx + Typecho 伪静态 + SSL）